@incollection{
BDF04,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Exploiting Text and Image Feature Co-occurrence Statistics in Large 
Datasets},
   BookTitle = {Trends and Advances in Content-Based Image and Video Retrieval},
   Editor = {Veltkamp, Remco},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/Dagstuhl/dagstuhl.pdf},
 Year = {2004 (to appear)} }




@inproceedings{
CDF04,
   Author = {Carbonetto, Peter and Freitas, Nando de and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {A Statistical Model for General Contextual Object Recognition},
   BookTitle = {European Conference on Computer Vision},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-04/index.html},
 Year = {2004} }




@inproceedings{
MMB04,
   Author = {Morris, Scott and Morris, Alan and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Digital Trail Libraries},
   BookTitle = {Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
   Pages = {(to appear)},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/JCDL-04},
 Year = {2004} }




@submitted{
   Author = {Morris, Scott H. and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Finding trails},
   BookTitle = {CVPR},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CVPR-04-trails/cvpr-04-trails.pdf},
 Year = {2004} }


@submitted{
SB04,
   Author = {Shirahatti, Nikhil V. and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Evaluating Image Retrieval},
   BookTitle = {CVPR},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CVPR-04-bench/CVPR-04-bench.pdf},
 Year = {2004} }


@inproceedings{
BDF03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Recognition as Translating Images into Text},
   BookTitle = {Internet Imaging IV, SPIE Electronic Imaging Conference},
   Location= {San Jose, CA},
   Volume = {5018},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/SPIE-03-recognition/SPIE-03-
recognition.pdf},
 Year = {2003} }




@inproceedings{
BDRGF03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Raghavendra, K. G. and Gabbur, 
Prasad and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {The effects of segmentation and feature choice in a translation model of object 
recognition},
   BookTitle = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
   Location= {Madison, WI},
   Pages = {II:675-682},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CVPR-03/CVPR-03.pdf},
 Year = {2003} }




@inproceedings{
BG03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Gabbur, Prasad},
   Title = {Color and Color Constancy in a Translation Model for Object Recognition},
   BookTitle = {Eleventh Color Imaging Conference},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Pages = {364-368},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-03/index.html},
 Year = {2003} }




@inproceedings{
BJF03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Johnson, Matthew and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Word sense disambiguation with pictures},
   BookTitle = {HLT-NAACL workshop on learning word meaning from non-linguistic 
data},
   Editor = {Barzilay, Regina and Reiter, Ehud and Siskind, Jeffrey Mark},
   Location= {Edmonton, Alberta},
   Pages = {1-5},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/LWM-03/index.html},
 Year = {2003} }




@inproceedings{
BS03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Shirahatti, Nikhil V.},
   Title = {A method for comparing content based image retrieval methods},
   BookTitle = {Internet Imaging IV, SPIE Electronic Imaging Conference},
   Location= {San Jose, CA},
   Volume = {5018},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/SPIE-03-bench/SPIE-03-bench.pdf},
 Year = {2003} }




@article{
BDD+03,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Freitas, Nando de and Forsyth, 
David and Blei, David and Jordan, Michael I.},
   Title = {Matching Words and Pictures},
   Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
   Volume = {3},
   Pages = {1107-1135},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/JMLR/JMLR-03.ps.gz},
 Year = {2003} }




@misc{
BF03-demo,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Johnson, Matt},
   Title = {A Browser for Large Image Collections},
   Publisher = {University of Arizona},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/projects/words_and_pictures/browse.html},
 Year = {2003} }




@incollection{
KBF02,
   Author = {Kwei, Georgina and Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Spotting Colours},
   BookTitle = {Colour Science: Exploiting Digital Media},
   Editor = {MacDonald, Lindsay and Luo, Ronnier},
   Publisher = {Wiley},
   Pages = {153-162},
 Year = {2002} }




@misc{
BM02-code,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay},
   Title = {Colour constancy software},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/code},
 Year = {2002} }




@inproceedings{
BDF02,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Modeling the Statistics of Image Features and Associated Text},
   BookTitle = {Document Recognition and Retrieval IX, SPIE Electronic Imaging 
Conference},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/SPIE-02/index.html},
 Year = {2002} }




@inproceedings{
   Author = {de Freitas, Nando and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Bayesian Models for Massive Multimedia Databases: a New Frontier.},
   BookTitle = {7th Valencia International Meeting on Bayesian Statistics/2002 ISBA 
International Meeting},
   Location= {Spain},
 Year = {2002} }




@inproceedings{
DBFF02,
   Author = {Duygulu, Pinar and Barnard, Kobus and Freitas, J.F.G de and Forsyth, 
D.A.},
   Title = {Object recognition as machine translation: Learning a lexicon for a fixed image 
vocabulary},
   BookTitle = {The Seventh European Conference on Computer Vision},
   Location= {Copenhagen, Denmark},
   Pages = {IV:97-112},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-02-1/ECCV-02-1.pdf},
 Year = {2002} }




@article{
BCF01,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Cardei, Vlad and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {A Comparison of Computational Colour Constancy Algorithms. Part One. 
Methodology and Experiments with Synthesized Data},
   Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
   Volume = {11},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {972-984},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/comparison_1},
 Year = {2002} }




@article{
BF01,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Camera characterization for color research},
   Journal = {Color Research and Applications},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {152-163},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/camera_characterization/index.html},
 Year = {2002} }




@article{
BMCF01,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay and Coath, Adam and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {A Comparison of Computational Colour Constancy Algorithms. Part Two. 
Experiments on Image Data},
   Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
   Volume = {11},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {985-996},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/comparison_2},
 Year = {2002} }




@article{
BMFC00,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay and Funt, Brian and Coath, Adam},
   Title = {A Data Set  for Color Research},
   Journal = {Color Research and Application},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {147-151},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/data_for_colour_research/index.html},
 Year = {2002} }




@article{
CFB02,
   Author = {Cardei, Vlad and Funt, Brian and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Estimating the Scene Illumination Chromaticity using a Neural Network},
   Journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America, A},
   Volume = {19},
   Number = {12},
   Pages = {2374},
 Year = {2002} }




@techreport{
BDDF02,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Freitas, Nando de and Forsyth, 
David},
   Title = {Object Recognition as Machine Translation Ð Part 2: Exploiting Image 
Database Clustering Models},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-02-2/index.html},
 Year = {2002} }




@inproceedings{
BDF01,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Clustering Art},
   BookTitle = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
   Location= {Hawaii},
   Pages = {II:434-441},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CVPR-01/index.html},
 Year = {2001} }




@inproceedings{
BF01a,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Learning the Semantics of Words and Pictures},
   BookTitle = {International Conference on Computer Vision},
   Pages = {II:408-415},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ICCV-01/index.html},
 Year = {2001} }




@inproceedings{
BF01b,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Forsyth, David},
   Title = {Exploiting Image Semantics for Picture Libraries},
   BookTitle = {First ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
   Location= {Roanoke Virginia},
   Pages = {469},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/JCDL-01/index.html},
 Year = {2001} }




@inproceedings{
   Author = {de Freitas, Nando and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Bayesian Latent Semantic Analysis for Multimedia Databases},
   BookTitle = {NIPS Workshop on Machine Learning Methods for Text and Images},
   Location= {Whistler British Columbia},
 Year = {2001} }




@misc{
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Sensor Sharpening for Computational Color Constancy},
 Year = {2001} }




@article{
BCF01,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Ciurea, Florian and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Sensor Sharpening for Computational Color Constancy},
   Journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America A},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {11},
   Pages = {2728-2743},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/sharpening},
 Year = {2001} }




@misc{
BDFA01-demo,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Duygulu, Pinar and Forsyth, David and Lee, Jeff 
Anderson},
   Title = {A Browser for Large Image Collections},
   Publisher = {University of California, Berkeley},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/projects/words_and_pictures/browse.html},
 Year = {2001} }




@techreport{
   Author = {de Freitas, Nando and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Bayesian Latent Semantic Analysis},
   Institution = {UBC},
   Number = {TR-2001-15},
   Type = {Technical Report},
   URL = {http://dlp.CS.Berkeley.EDU/~kobus/research/publications/BLSA/index.html},
 Year = {2001} }




@inproceedings{
Bar00,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Improvements to Gamut Mapping Colour Constancy Algorithms},
   BookTitle = {6th European Conference on Computer Vision},
   Editor = {Vernon, David},
   Publisher = {Springer},
   Volume = {I},
   Pages = {390-402},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-00-improve/index.html},
 Year = {2000} }




@inproceedings{
BF00,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Finlayson, Graham},
   Title = {Shadow Identification using Color Ratios},
   BookTitle = {Eighth Color Imaging Conference},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Pages = {97-101},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-00/index.html},
 Year = {2000} }




@inproceedings{
BMF00,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Colour by correlation in a three dimensional colour space},
   BookTitle = {6th European Conference on Computer Vision},
   Editor = {Vernon, David},
   Location= {Dublin, Ireland},
   Publisher = {Springer},
   Volume = {I},
   Pages = {375-389},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-00-3D/index.html},
 Year = {2000} }




@inproceedings{
KBF00,
   Author = {Kwei, Georgina and Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Spotting Colours},
   BookTitle = {Color Image Science 2000},
   Location= {Univ. of Derby, Derby England},
   Pages = {276-284},
   URL = {http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~colour/publications/CIS-2000/index.html},
 Year = {2000} }




@misc{
BMDC00-data,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay and Funt, Brian and Coath, Adam},
   Title = {Data for computer vision and colour research},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/data/index.html},
 Year = {2000} }




@techreport{
BFM00,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian and Martin, Lindsay},
   Title = {Colour Constancy Meets Colour Indexing},
   Institution = {Simon Fraser University},
   Month= {October 9},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/indexing},
 Year = {2000} }




@incollection{
BF99,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Investigations into Multi-Scale Retinex},
   BookTitle = {Colour Imaging in Multimedia '98},
   Editor = {MacDonald, Lindsay W. and Ronnier Luo, M.},
   Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   Pages = {9-17},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CIVT-99/index.html},
 Year = {1999} }




@inproceedings{
Bar99,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Color constancy with fluorescent surfaces},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Seventh Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems 
and Applications},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {257-261},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-99-FL/index.html},
 Year = {1999} }




@inproceedings{
BF99,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Camera calibration for color research},
   BookTitle = {Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IV},
   Editor = {Rogowitz, Bernice E. and Pappas, Thrasyvoulos N.},
   Location= {San Jose, CA},
   Publisher = {SPIE-The international society for optical engineering, Bellingham, WA},
   Volume = {SPIE 3644},
   Pages = {576-585},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/SPIE-99/index.html},
 Year = {1999} }




@inproceedings{
Bar99,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Color constancy for specular and non-specular surfaces},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Seventh Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems 
and Applications},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {114Ð119},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-99-SPEC/index.html},
 Year = {1999} }




@inproceedings{
CFB99,
   Author = {Cardei, Vlad and Funt, Brian and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {White Point Estimation for Uncalibrated Images},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Seventh Color Imaging Conference},
   Location= {Scottsdale, AZ},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {97-100},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-99-UNCALIBRATED/index.html},
 Year = {1999} }




@misc{
FHD91,
   Author = {Funt, B.V. and Cardei, V.C. and Barnard, Kobus.},
   Title = {Method of estimating chromaticity of illumination using neural networks},
   Month = {May 25},
 ISBN = {5,907,629},
   Year = {1999} }




@phdthesis{
Bar99,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Practical colour constancy},
   School = {Simon Fraser University School of Computing Science},
   Type = {Ph.D. thesis},
   URL = {ftp://fas.sfu.ca/pub/cs/theses/1999/KobusBarnardPhD.ps.gz},
 Year = {1999} }




@inproceedings{
BF98,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Experiments in Sensor Sharpening for Color Constancy},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Sixth Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and 
Applications},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {43-46},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-98/index.html},
 Year = {1998} }




@inproceedings{
BF98,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Investigations into Multi-Scale Retinex},
   BookTitle = {Colour Imaging in Multimedia '98},
   Pages = {9-17},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CIM-98/index.html},
 Year = {1998} }




@inproceedings{
CFB98,
   Author = {Cardei, Vlad and Funt, Brian and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Adaptive Illuminant Estimation Using Neural Networks},
   BookTitle = {International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks},
   Location= {Sweden},
 Year = {1998} }




@inproceedings{
FBM98,
   Author = {Funt, Brian and Barnard, Kobus and Martin, Lindsay},
   Title = {Is Colour Constancy Good Enough?},
   BookTitle = {5th European Conference on Computer Vision},
   Editor = {Burkhardt, Hans and Neumann, Bernd},
   Location= {Freiburg, Germany},
   Publisher = {Springer},
   Volume = {I},
   Pages = {I:445-459},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-98/index.html},
 Year = {1998} }




@inproceedings{
BF97,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Analysis and Improvement of Multi-Scale Retinex},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Fifth Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and 
Applications},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {221-226},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-97/index.html},
 Year = {1997} }




@inproceedings{
CFB97,
   Author = {Cardei, Vlad and Funt, Brian and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Modeling color constancy with neural networks},
   BookTitle = {International Conference on Vision Recognition, Action: Neural Models 
of Mind and Machine},
   Location= {Boston, MA},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/Boston-97/index.html},
 Year = {1997} }




@inproceedings{
FCB97,
   Author = {Funt, Brian and Cardei, Vlad and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Neural network color constancy and specularly reflecting surfaces},
   BookTitle = {AIC Color 97},
   Location= {Kyoto, Japan},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/AIC-97-NN/index.html},
 Year = {1997} }




@inproceedings{
FBBC97,
   Author = {Funt, Brian V. and Barnard, Kobus and Brockington, Michael and Cardei, 
Vlad},
   Title = {Luminance-based multi-scale Retinex},
   BookTitle = {AIC Color},
   Location= {Kyoto, Japan},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/AIC-97-MSR/index.html},
 Year = {1997} }




@article{
BFF97,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Finlayson, Graham and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Colour constancy for scenes with varying illumination},
   Journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
   Volume = {65},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {311-321},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/CVIU-97},
 Year = {1997} }




@inproceedings{
BFF96,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus and Finlayson, Graham and Funt, Brian},
   Title = {Colour constancy for scenes with varying illumination},
   BookTitle = {4th European Conference on Computer Vision},
   Editor = {Buxton, Bernard and Cipolla, Roberto},
   Publisher = {Springer},
   Pages = {II:1-15},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/ECCV-96/index.html},
 Year = {1996} }




@inproceedings{
FCB96,
   Author = {Funt, Brian and Cardei, Vlad and Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Learning Color Constancy},
   BookTitle = {IS&T/SID Fourth Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems 
and Applications},
   Location= {Scottsdale, Arizona},
   Publisher = {The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Va.},
   Pages = {58-60},
   URL = {http://kobus.ca/research/publications/IST-96/index.html},
 Year = {1996} }




@inproceedings{
FFB95,
   Author = {Finlayson, G. D. and Funt, B. V. and Barnard, K.},
   Title = {Color Constancy Under Varying Illumination},
   BookTitle = {Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision},
   Pages = {720-725},
 Year = {1995} }




@phdthesis{
Bar95,
   Author = {Barnard, Kobus},
   Title = {Computational colour constancy: taking theory into practice},
   School = {Simon Fraser University School of Computing Science},
   Type = {M.Sc. thesis},
   URL = {ftp://fas.sfu.ca/pub/cs/theses/1995/KobusBarnardMSc.ps.gz},
 Year = {1995} }